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Treasury International Capital · China, Mainland

How much US debt does Mainland China hold?

On , China, Mainland held $618.0 billion of US Treasury securities, down $15.4 billion from June 2026, third among the holders Treasury lists by country.

Last updated . This page normally updates every month; the latest update is late.

China, Mainland's holdings of US Treasury securities at each month-end

Every month-end since 317 months

China, Mainland's holdings of US Treasury securities at each month-end, 31 Mar 2000 to 31 Jul 2026
China, Mainland's holdings of US Treasury securities at each month-end, 31 Jul 2016 to 31 Jul 2026
China, Mainland's holdings of US Treasury securities at each month-end, 31 Jul 2024 to 31 Jul 2026

China, Mainland's holdings at the end of July 2026 against earlier months

The latest in greenEach bar from zero

China, Mainland's holdings at the end of July 2026 and in earlier months July 2026: $618B; June 2026: $633B; July 2025: $696B; Highest, November 2013: $1.32T; Lowest, November 2000: $58.9B July 2026 $618B June 2026 $633B July 2025 $696B Highest, November 2013 $1.32T Lowest, November 2000 $58.9B China, Mainland's holdings at the end of July 2026 and in earlier months July 2026: $618B; June 2026: $633B; July 2025: $696B; Highest, November 2013: $1.32T; Lowest, November 2000: $58.9B July 2026 $618B June 2026 $633B July 2025 $696B Highest, November 2013 $1.32T Lowest, November 2000 $58.9B

Each point is one month-end; pointing at the chart shows its date and holdings. Every month is under "The numbers behind the chart".

Select a line to followLatest:

  • Share of all foreign holdings6.7%
Inspect and compare dates

The latest month-end beside the month before it and the nearest month-ends one, five and ten years earlier.

MeasureLatestThe month beforeA year earlierFive years earlierTen years earlier
Month
Holdings, $ billion618.0633.4695.61,068.31,218.8

The table scrolls sideways; the first column stays in place.

Observed .

Right now

China, Mainland held $618.0 billion at the end of July 2026, $698.7 billion less than at its peak in November 2013.

Its holdings were down $15.4 billion from June 2026 and down $77.6 billion from July 2025, 6.7% of all foreign holdings.

See every country Treasury lists

Larger than 17 of the other 19 countries Treasury lists

Highest and lowest

Its highest month-end was November 2013, at $1,316.7 billion; its lowest November 2000, at $58.9 billion.

See every month-end

Understanding these holdings

Where it stands today

China, Mainland held $618.0 billion at the end of July 2026, 6.7% of all foreign holdings.

Where do these numbers come from?

Treasury's TIC system reports holdings of US Treasury bills, notes and bonds by residents of each country at the end of each month.

Read more

Treasury revises earlier months each year after its annual survey; this page shows the figures as Treasury publishes them now.

What these figures cannot tell

  • Holdings are attributed to the country of the holder or of its custodian, so a country's figure can include securities that residents of other countries own.

The numbers behind the chart

What did China, Mainland hold at each month-end?China, Mainland's holdings, newest first
China, Mainland's holdings at each month-end, newest first ($ billion)
MonthHoldings
618.0
633.4
659.3
651.1
653.3
694.2
695.3
684.4
683.9
687.7
699.2
699.7
Show 305 more rows
MonthHoldings
695.6
731.4
732.7
743.6
765.4
784.3
760.8
759.0
768.6
760.1
772.0
774.6
776.5
780.2
768.3
770.7
767.4
775.0
797.7
816.3
782.0
769.6
778.1
805.4
821.8
835.8
846.7
868.9
869.3
849.0
859.3
867.1
870.3
877.9
901.7
938.6
939.2
938.8
951.8
976.0
1,013.2
1,028.7
1,033.8
1,040.3
1,052.9
1,065.4
1,047.5
1,047.0
1,068.3
1,061.8
1,078.4
1,096.1
1,100.4
1,104.2
1,095.2
1,072.3
1,063.0
1,054.0
1,061.7
1,068.0
1,073.4
1,074.4
1,083.7
1,072.8
1,081.6
1,092.3
1,078.6
1,069.9
1,089.1
1,101.5
1,102.4
1,103.5
1,110.3
1,112.5
1,110.2
1,113.0
1,120.5
1,130.9
1,126.7
1,124.3
1,121.4
1,138.9
1,151.4
1,165.1
1,171.0
1,191.2
1,183.1
1,181.9
1,187.7
1,176.7
1,168.2
1,184.9
1,176.6
1,189.2
1,182.3
1,201.7
1,166.9
1,146.5
1,102.2
1,092.2
1,088.1
1,059.7
1,051.1
1,058.4
1,049.3
1,115.7
1,157.0
1,185.1
1,218.8
1,240.8
1,244.0
1,242.8
1,244.6
1,252.3
1,238.0
1,246.1
1,264.5
1,254.8
1,258.0
1,270.5
1,268.8
1,271.2
1,270.3
1,263.4
1,261.0
1,223.7
1,239.1
1,244.3
1,250.4
1,252.7
1,266.3
1,269.7
1,264.9
1,268.4
1,270.9
1,263.2
1,272.1
1,272.9
1,275.6
1,270.1
1,316.7
1,304.5
1,293.8
1,268.1
1,279.3
1,275.8
1,297.3
1,290.7
1,270.3
1,251.9
1,214.2
1,220.4
1,183.1
1,169.9
1,153.6
1,155.2
1,160.0
1,147.0
1,164.0
1,164.4
1,144.0
1,155.2
1,166.2
1,151.9
1,254.6
1,256.0
1,270.2
1,278.5
1,314.9
1,307.0
1,159.8
1,152.5
1,144.9
1,154.1
1,154.7
1,160.1
1,164.1
1,175.3
1,151.9
1,136.8
1,115.1
1,112.1
867.7
900.2
895.2
877.5
889.0
894.8
929.0
938.3
938.3
936.5
939.9
915.8
801.5
763.5
767.9
744.2
739.6
727.4
713.2
684.1
618.2
573.7
550.0
535.1
506.8
502.0
490.6
486.9
492.6
477.6
458.9
459.1
467.7
471.2
480.0
477.3
407.5
414.2
420.0
416.0
401.0
396.9
393.8
392.2
389.7
386.5
378.2
372.3
324.5
321.1
319.2
318.4
313.9
310.0
303.9
301.7
306.3
302.1
296.4
298.0
243.1
240.2
223.7
224.9
223.5
222.9
220.2
214.8
209.4
201.6
196.4
194.3
165.8
163.9
158.7
155.0
157.6
159.0
154.2
151.5
147.1
148.8
151.3
147.1
135.8
134.0
133.2
121.8
120.7
118.4
112.4
106.5
104.7
102.3
96.9
96.5
81.3
82.4
84.5
76.5
77.5
78.6
77.9
72.3
72.0
73.4
74.2
72.7
69.2
69.2
69.8
63.7
61.5
60.3
58.9
59.5
62.1
62.6
66.4
67.5
72.5
71.7
71.4
How do the latest holdings compare with earlier months?The holdings and the change since
China, Mainland's holdings at the end of July 2026 against earlier months ($ billion)
Compared withHoldingsChange since
June 2026633.4−15.4
July 2025695.6−77.6
Highest, November 20131,316.7−698.7
Lowest, November 200058.9+559.1
Which other countries does Treasury list?19 countries
When are the figures from?

Observed .

Page updated