Current Population Survey (LNS14100000) · Full-time workers, seasonally adjusted

What is the unemployment rate of full-time workers?

The unemployment rate of full-time workers was 4.1% in the month ended , down 0.3 percentage points from a year earlier.

Unemployment rate, full-time workers, seasonally adjusted, each month

January 1968 to September 2026Seasonally adjusted, as published

Unemployment rate, full-time workers, seasonally adjusted, each month (January 1968 to September 2026), recessions shaded
Unemployment rate, full-time workers, seasonally adjusted, each month (September 2016 to September 2026), recessions shaded
Unemployment rate, full-time workers, seasonally adjusted, each month (September 2024 to September 2026)

Shaded bands are US recessions as the National Bureau of Economic Research dates them: to , to , to , to , to , to , to , to .

Shaded bands are US recessions as the National Bureau of Economic Research dates them: to .

Unemployment rate, full-time workers, change from a year earlier, each month (ours)

January 1968 to September 2026Ours, from the published values

Unemployment rate, full-time workers, change from a year earlier, each month (ours) (January 1968 to September 2026), recessions shaded
Unemployment rate, full-time workers, change from a year earlier, each month (ours) (September 2016 to September 2026), recessions shaded
Unemployment rate, full-time workers, change from a year earlier, each month (ours) (September 2024 to September 2026)

Shaded bands are US recessions as the National Bureau of Economic Research dates them: to , to , to , to , to , to , to , to .

Shaded bands are US recessions as the National Bureau of Economic Research dates them: to .

Each point is one month of the series as the source publishes it, or a change worked out from those values (ours). The US recessions are shaded. Pointing at the chart shows the month and the value.

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Inspect and compare dates

The newest month beside the one before it and the nearest ones a year, five and ten years earlier. The last ten years are in the table under "The numbers behind the chart".

Unemployment rate, full-time workers: the newest month beside earlier ones
MeasureLatestThe month beforeA year earlierFive years earlierTen years earlier
Month
Unemployment rate, full-time workers4.1%4.1%4.4%4.8%5.0%
Change over a year−0.3 pts−0.2 pts+0.4 pts−2.9 pts−0.1 pts

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Observed .

Right now

The unemployment rate of full-time workers was 4.1% in September 2026, the lowest since June 2025.

Over a year it is down 0.3 percentage points (ours).

See every month of the last ten years

ChangeOurs

The unemployment rate of full-time workers at the start of each period, and the change since then (ours)
PeriodThenChange
One month4.1%, the rate in 0.0 percentage points
Three months4.1%, the rate in 0.0 percentage points
Twelve months4.4%, the rate in −0.3 percentage points
Five years4.8%, the rate in −0.7 percentage points
Ten years5.0%, the rate in −0.9 percentage points

In historyOurs

The unemployment rate of full-time workers of 4.1% in was higher than in 107 of the 703 other months since , the same in 18 and lower in 578.

Highest since : 12.9% in . Lowest since : 2.9% in .

AverageOurs

Average since : 5.90% (ours, a plain mean of the 704 months).

ComparedOurs

Over a year the unemployment rate of full-time workers is down 0.3 percentage points, which ranks 14 of the 18 rows of the table, where 1 is the largest change.

The table sets the unemployment rate of full-time workers beside the groups and measures on the unemployment by group page, by the change over a year in each one's newest month.

See every row of the ranking

Understanding the unemployment rate of full-time workers

Where it stands today

The unemployment rate of full-time workers was 4.1% in September 2026.

What does the unemployment rate of full-time workers measure?

This is the unemployment rate of full-time workers: the unemployed who are looking for full-time work as a share of the full-time labor force, which is the people who usually work 35 hours or more a week plus those unemployed looking for full-time work. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) estimates it each month from the Current Population Survey, a survey of households.

Read more

What 500metrics adds: the change over one month, three months, a year and five years, the highest and lowest value since the series begins, and how the change over a year compares with the other lines of the unemployment by group page.

The numbers behind the chart

What was the unemployment rate of full-time workers in each month?The last ten years, 119 months, newest first; the chart and the file have every month since Jan 1968
Unemployment rate, full-time workers, seasonally adjusted, by month, newest first (Percent of the full-time labor force; the change ours)
MonthValueChange over a year
4.1%−0.3 pts
4.1%−0.2 pts
4.1%−0.2 pts
4.1%+0.1 pts
4.2%0.0 pts
4.3%+0.1 pts
4.2%+0.1 pts
4.3%+0.2 pts
4.2%+0.2 pts
4.3%+0.3 pts
4.5%+0.4 pts
4.4%+0.4 pts
4.3%+0.2 pts
4.3%+0.2 pts
4.0%0.0 pts
4.2%+0.3 pts
4.2%+0.4 pts
4.1%+0.4 pts
4.1%+0.2 pts
4.0%+0.4 pts
4.0%+0.2 pts
4.1%+0.4 pts
4.1%+0.4 pts
4.0%+0.4 pts
Show 95 more rows
Unemployment rate, full-time workers, seasonally adjusted, by month, newest first (Percent of the full-time labor force; the change ours) (continued)
MonthValueChange over a year
4.1%+0.5 pts
4.1%+0.7 pts
4.0%+0.5 pts
3.9%+0.3 pts
3.8%+0.4 pts
3.7%+0.2 pts
3.9%+0.4 pts
3.6%+0.2 pts
3.8%+0.4 pts
3.7%+0.2 pts
3.7%+0.1 pts
3.6%+0.2 pts
3.6%0.0 pts
3.4%0.0 pts
3.5%−0.1 pts
3.6%+0.1 pts
3.4%−0.1 pts
3.5%0.0 pts
3.5%−0.3 pts
3.4%−0.5 pts
3.4%−0.5 pts
3.5%−0.7 pts
3.6%−0.9 pts
3.4%−1.4 pts
3.6%−1.5 pts
3.4%−2.1 pts
3.6%−2.4 pts
3.5%−2.4 pts
3.5%−2.7 pts
3.5%−2.6 pts
3.8%−2.5 pts
3.9%−2.5 pts
3.9%−2.8 pts
4.2%−2.6 pts
4.5%−2.4 pts
4.8%−2.9 pts
5.1%−3.1 pts
5.5%−4.2 pts
6.0%−4.2 pts
5.9%−6.1 pts
6.2%−6.7 pts
6.1%+2.0 pts
6.3%+2.8 pts
6.4%+2.9 pts
6.7%+3.2 pts
6.8%+3.3 pts
6.9%+3.3 pts
7.7%+4.3 pts
8.2%+4.7 pts
9.7%+6.1 pts
10.2%+6.7 pts
12.0%+8.5 pts
12.9%+9.4 pts
4.1%+0.4 pts
3.5%−0.2 pts
3.5%−0.4 pts
3.5%−0.2 pts
3.5%−0.1 pts
3.6%−0.1 pts
3.4%−0.2 pts
3.5%−0.2 pts
3.6%−0.1 pts
3.5%−0.4 pts
3.5%−0.2 pts
3.5%−0.4 pts
3.7%−0.2 pts
3.7%−0.3 pts
3.9%0.0 pts
3.7%−0.4 pts
3.6%−0.4 pts
3.7%−0.4 pts
3.6%−0.7 pts
3.7%−0.7 pts
3.7%−0.6 pts
3.9%−0.4 pts
3.7%−0.5 pts
3.9%−0.4 pts
3.9%−0.4 pts
4.0%−0.5 pts
3.9%−0.8 pts
4.1%−0.6 pts
4.0%−0.8 pts
4.1%−0.8 pts
4.3%−0.7 pts
4.4%−0.4 pts
4.3%−0.5 pts
4.3%−0.5 pts
4.2%−0.6 pts
4.3%−0.8 pts
4.3%−0.7 pts
4.5%−0.4 pts
4.7%−0.1 pts
4.7%−0.4 pts
4.8%−0.3 pts
4.9%−0.2 pts
How does it compare with the groups and measures on the unemployment by group page?Ranked by the change over a year
Unemployment rate, full-time workers beside the groups and measures on the unemployment by group page, newest month of each, by the change over a year (ours); equal changes share a rank
SeriesMonthValueChange over a yearRank
Prime-age men3.7%+0.2 pts1
New entrants0.5%0.0 pts2
Part-time workers4.5%0.0 pts2
U-1: 15 weeks or more1.8%0.0 pts2
Unemployed 27 weeks or more1.1%0.0 pts2
Job leavers0.4%−0.1 pts6
Prime-age, 25 to 543.6%−0.1 pts6
Reentrants1.3%−0.1 pts6
Married2.1%−0.2 pts9
Married men2.1%−0.2 pts9
Married women2.1%−0.2 pts9
U-2: job losers1.9%−0.2 pts9
U-3: all unemployed4.2%−0.2 pts9
Full-time workers (this page)4.1%−0.3 pts14
U-4: plus discouraged workers4.4%−0.3 pts14
Prime-age women3.4%−0.4 pts16
U-5: plus marginally attached5.0%−0.4 pts16
U-6: plus part time for economic reasons7.6%−0.5 pts18

The table scrolls sideways; the first column stays in place.

What do these figures leave out, and how are they cited?Limits, dates and how to cite

What this number cannot tell you

  • The rate comes from a survey of households, so each month's value carries sampling error; BLS's technical note in the Employment Situation gives its size.
  • BLS seasonally adjusts the rate and revises the adjusted values of the past five years each January.
  • October 2025 has no value because BLS did not collect the survey that month; the chart shows a gap there, and the table of months has no row for it.
  • The full-time and the part-time labor force are different groups of people, so the two rates are not parts of the headline rate.
  • The changes, the ranks and the highest and lowest values are ours, worked out from the values BLS publishes; a change is in percentage points.

Observed . Checked .

How to cite this

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey, Full-time workers, seasonally adjusted, through September 2026. Compiled by 500metrics, "What is the unemployment rate of full-time workers?", https://500metrics.com/unemployment-by-group/full-time-workers.

Can the data be downloaded?unemployment-by-group-full-time-workers.csv

Download the full history as CSV: 704 rows, to , 11,718 bytes.

Our text and compilation: CC BY 4.0.

Recession dates from the National Bureau of Economic Research.

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