Treasury auctions · 4-Year 10-Month TIPS, reopening

5-year TIPS auction of 10 July 2020 (reopening)

The 5-year TIPS sold $25 million at a high real yield of -0.951% on , with a bid-to-cover ratio of 6.31.

Real yield at each 5-year TIPS auction

The last 36 auctions, this one last

Real yield at each 5-year TIPS auction, 27 Oct 2008 to 10 Jul 2020
Real yield at each 5-year TIPS auction, 25 Oct 2010 to 10 Jul 2020
Real yield at each 5-year TIPS auction, 23 Aug 2018 to 10 Jul 2020

Bid-to-cover ratio at each 5-year TIPS auction

The last 36 auctions, this one last

Bid-to-cover ratio at each 5-year TIPS auction, 27 Oct 2008 to 10 Jul 2020
Bid-to-cover ratio at each 5-year TIPS auction, 25 Oct 2010 to 10 Jul 2020
Bid-to-cover ratio at each 5-year TIPS auction, 23 Aug 2018 to 10 Jul 2020

Who bought the 5-year TIPS of 10 Jul 2020

Shares of the competitive bids accepted

  • Indirect bidders 0.0%
  • Direct bidders 0.0%
  • Primary dealers 100.0%
This auction, 10 Jul 2020
  • Indirect bidders 70.3%
  • Direct bidders 14.6%
  • Primary dealers 15.1%
The 5-year TIPS auction before, 18 Jun 2020

Each point is one 5-year TIPS auction, this one last; pointing at the chart shows its date and figures.

Select a line to followLatest:

  • Indirect bidders0.0%
Inspect and compare dates
Real yield and bid-to-cover of the last 36 5-year TIPS auctions, newest first
AuctionReal yield, %Bid-to-cover
-0.9516.31
-0.7662.78
-0.3202.74
0.0202.69
0.0542.75
0.1522.55
0.5152.50
1.1292.80
0.7242.78
0.6312.55
0.3702.78
0.1172.41
-0.0492.52
0.1202.68
-0.2092.37
-0.1952.42
0.4722.38
0.3052.58
-0.3352.27
0.3952.37
-0.2812.48
-0.2132.70
-0.3752.54
-0.1272.18
-1.3112.18
-1.4962.70
-1.2863.11
-1.0802.58
-0.8773.01
-0.8252.49
-0.1802.57
-0.5502.84
0.5503.15
0.7693.10
1.2782.66
3.2701.81

Observed .

Right now

The high real yield of -0.951% on 10 July 2020 was the lowest for a 5-year TIPS since 18 April 2013.

The bid-to-cover ratio of 6.31 was the highest of all 41 earlier 5-year TIPS auctions we hold.

The indirect bidders' share of 0.0% was the lowest of all 36 earlier 5-year TIPS auctions we hold.

Higher than 4 of the 36 since 22 April 2008

Its own history

Against the previous 24 5-year TIPS auctions, the bid-to-cover ratio and the primary dealers' share were higher than all 24.

The indirect bidders' share, the direct bidders' share and the high minus median were lower than all 24.

See every measure against earlier auctions

Who bought

Primary dealers took the largest share of the competitive bids accepted.

  • Indirect bidders 0.0%
  • Direct bidders 0.0%
  • Primary dealers 100.0%

Size

Treasury sold $25 million of the $25 million offered.

Bids received came to $157.8 million; the bid-to-cover ratio was 6.31.

Its bid-to-cover of 6.31 compares with the 24 auctions before it: lowest 2.18 on , highest 6.31 on ; 100.0% of the way from the low to the high.

6.31

Low 2.18 Midpoint 4.245 High 6.31

The security4-Year 10-Month, reopening

Coupon
0.125%
Announced
Issued
Matures

It adds to the debt that matures in April 2025.

Understanding this result

Where it stands today

The high real yield was -0.951% at this 5-year TIPS auction, the median real yield -0.960% and a bid-to-cover ratio of 6.31.

What do these figures measure?

The high real yield is the highest rate Treasury accepted; every winning bidder gets it. The bid-to-cover ratio is bids received divided by the amount sold. Shares are of competitive bids accepted. High minus median shows how far the accepted cut-off sat above the middle accepted bid; it is not the market's auction tail, which needs a when-issued price that is not public.

Read more

How does it compare with the par yield curve?

The real par yield curve comparison sets the high yield against Treasury's own real par yield curve on the auction day, at the point nearest this security's maturity (5-year). Treasury fixes that curve from market quotes in the late afternoon, after the auction closed, so the gap mixes the auction's pricing with the afternoon's market move. It is not the auction tail either.

What these figures cannot tell

  • Why it sold where it did. Results show what was bid and accepted, not the reasons behind any bid.
  • The auction tail as markets quote it. That compares the high yield with the when-issued yield just before bids closed, a market price that is not public; we show high minus median instead, a different measure.
  • Who the bidders are. Indirect bidders include foreign and international accounts bidding through the New York Fed and investors bidding through dealers; Treasury does not publish names.
  • Demand on another day. A bid-to-cover ratio counts bids at one auction against the amount offered, and the amount offered changes from auction to auction.

The numbers behind the chart

What did Treasury publish for this auction?Every field, to the dollar
5-year TIPS auction of 10 July 2020: Treasury's published result, with our shares and spread marked "ours"
FieldValue
Offered as4-Year 10-Month, reopening
Offering amount$25,000,000
Bids received$157,750,000
Sold$25,000,000
Competitive bids accepted$25,000,000
Non-competitive bids accepted$0
Federal Reserve (SOMA) add-on$0
Foreign and international (FIMA) non-competitive$0
Real yield, %-0.951
Median rate, %-0.960
Low rate, %-0.990
Interest rate (coupon), %0.125
Bids at the high rate filled, %15.00
Bid-to-cover ratio6.31
Indirect bidders accepted$0
Direct bidders accepted$0
Primary dealers accepted$25,000,000
Indirect bidders' share, % (ours)0.0
Direct bidders' share, % (ours)0.0
Primary dealers' share, % (ours)100.0
High minus median, basis points (ours)0.9
Treasury real par yield curve, 5-year point, same day, %-0.95
High yield minus that point, basis points (ours)-0.1
How does it compare with earlier auctions?The previous 12 auctions, then every window
Against the previous 12 auctions of the 5-year TIPS
MeasureThis auctionMedianHigherLower
Bid-to-cover ratio6.312.720 of 1212 of 12
High real yield-0.9510.13412 of 120 of 12
Indirect bidders' share0.071.012 of 120 of 12
Direct bidders' share0.011.912 of 120 of 12
Primary dealers' share100.015.50 of 1212 of 12
High minus median, basis points0.94.612 of 120 of 12

The table scrolls sideways; the first column stays in place.

The longer windows

Each measure against earlier 5-year TIPS auctions: how many were higher and lower, and their median
MeasureThis auctionWindowHigherLowerMedian
Bid-to-cover ratio6.31Last 24 auctions0 of 2424 of 242.54
Bid-to-cover ratio6.31Since 22 April 20080 of 3636 of 362.58
Bid-to-cover ratio6.31All 41 since 8 October 19970 of 4141 of 412.57
High real yield-0.951Last 24 auctions23 of 241 of 240.037
High real yield-0.951Since 22 April 200832 of 364 of 36-0.014
High real yield-0.951All 42 since 9 July 199738 of 424 of 420.118
Indirect bidders' share0.0Last 24 auctions24 of 240 of 2466.4
Indirect bidders' share0.0All 36 since 22 April 200836 of 360 of 3658.7
Direct bidders' share0.0Last 24 auctions24 of 240 of 248.1
Direct bidders' share0.0All 36 since 22 April 200836 of 360 of 368.3
Primary dealers' share100.0Last 24 auctions0 of 2424 of 2423.0
Primary dealers' share100.0All 36 since 22 April 20080 of 3636 of 3632.5
High minus median, basis points0.9Last 24 auctions24 of 240 of 245.2
High minus median, basis points0.9Since 22 April 200836 of 360 of 365.4
High minus median, basis points0.9All 42 since 9 July 199742 of 420 of 425.2

The table scrolls sideways; the first column stays in place.

When are the figures from, and how are they cited?Dates and how to cite

Observed .

Shares of competitive bids, grades against earlier auctions and the high-minus-median spread are computed by 500metrics from Treasury's published fields.

Observed .

How to cite this

U.S. Treasury, Bureau of the Fiscal Service, Fiscal Data, Treasury Securities Auctions Data, auction of 10 July 2020. Results file: https://www.treasurydirect.gov/instit/annceresult/press/preanre/2020/R_20200710_1.pdf. Compiled by 500metrics, "5-year TIPS auction of 10 July 2020 (reopening)", https://500metrics.com/treasury/auctions/5-year-tips/2020-07-10.

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