Treasury auctions · 29-Year 10-Month Bond, reopening

30-year bond auction of 14 July 2010 (reopening)

The 30-year bond sold $13.004 billion at a high yield of 4.080% on , with a bid-to-cover ratio of 2.89.

High yield at each 30-year bond auction

The last 36 auctions, this one last

High yield at each 30-year bond auction, 8 Feb 1996 to 14 Jul 2010
High yield at each 30-year bond auction, 8 Feb 2001 to 14 Jul 2010
High yield at each 30-year bond auction, 12 Feb 2009 to 14 Jul 2010

Bid-to-cover ratio at each 30-year bond auction

The last 36 auctions, this one last

Bid-to-cover ratio at each 30-year bond auction, 8 Feb 1996 to 14 Jul 2010
Bid-to-cover ratio at each 30-year bond auction, 8 Feb 2001 to 14 Jul 2010
Bid-to-cover ratio at each 30-year bond auction, 12 Feb 2009 to 14 Jul 2010

Who bought the 30-year bond of 14 Jul 2010

Shares of the competitive bids accepted

  • Indirect bidders 37.4%
  • Direct bidders 16.1%
  • Primary dealers 46.4%
This auction, 14 Jul 2010
  • Indirect bidders 36.0%
  • Direct bidders 20.3%
  • Primary dealers 43.7%
The 30-year bond auction before, 10 Jun 2010

Each point is one 30-year bond auction, this one last; pointing at the chart shows its date and figures.

Select a line to followLatest:

  • Indirect bidders37.4%
Inspect and compare dates
High yield and bid-to-cover of the last 36 30-year bond auctions, newest first
AuctionHigh yield, %Bid-to-cover
4.0802.89
4.1822.87
4.4902.60
4.7702.73
4.6792.89
4.7202.36
4.6402.68
4.5202.45
4.4692.26
4.0092.37
4.2382.92
4.5412.54
4.3032.36
4.7202.68
4.2882.14
3.6402.40
3.5402.02
4.5992.69
4.4491.82
4.8381.97
4.8122.46
5.0801.77
4.5302.05
5.5202.16
5.4601.95
6.144–
5.298–
5.300–
5.598–
5.830–
6.207–
6.452–
6.660–
6.625–
6.778–
6.130–

Observed .

Right now

The high yield of 4.080% on 14 July 2010 was the lowest for a 30-year bond since 8 October 2009.

Higher than 3 of the 17 since 8 May 2008

Its own history

The bid-to-cover ratio was higher than 10 of the previous 12 30-year bond auctions.

The high yield was higher than 3 of the previous 24 30-year bond auctions.

See every measure against earlier auctions

Who bought

Primary dealers took the largest share of the competitive bids accepted.

  • Indirect bidders 37.4%
  • Direct bidders 16.1%
  • Primary dealers 46.4%

Size

Treasury sold $13.004 billion of the $13 billion offered.

Bids received came to $37.638 billion; the bid-to-cover ratio was 2.89.

Its bid-to-cover of 2.89 compares with the 12 auctions before it: lowest 2.26 on , highest 2.92 on ; 95.5% of the way from the low to the high.

2.89

Low 2.26 Midpoint 2.590 High 2.92

The security29-Year 10-Month, reopening

Coupon
4.375%
Announced
Issued
Matures

It adds to the debt that matures in May 2040.

Understanding this result

Where it stands today

The high yield was 4.080% at this 30-year bond auction, the median yield 4.039% and a bid-to-cover ratio of 2.89.

What do these figures measure?

The high yield is the highest rate Treasury accepted; every winning bidder gets it. The bid-to-cover ratio is bids received divided by the amount sold. Shares are of competitive bids accepted. High minus median shows how far the accepted cut-off sat above the middle accepted bid; it is not the market's auction tail, which needs a when-issued price that is not public.

Read more

How does it compare with the par yield curve?

The par yield curve comparison sets the high yield against Treasury's own par yield curve on the auction day, at the point nearest this security's maturity (30-year). Treasury fixes that curve from market quotes in the late afternoon, after the auction closed, so the gap mixes the auction's pricing with the afternoon's market move. It is not the auction tail either.

What these figures cannot tell

  • Why it sold where it did. Results show what was bid and accepted, not the reasons behind any bid.
  • The auction tail as markets quote it. That compares the high yield with the when-issued yield just before bids closed, a market price that is not public; we show high minus median instead, a different measure.
  • Who the bidders are. Indirect bidders include foreign and international accounts bidding through the New York Fed and investors bidding through dealers; Treasury does not publish names.
  • Demand on another day. A bid-to-cover ratio counts bids at one auction against the amount offered, and the amount offered changes from auction to auction.

The numbers behind the chart

What did Treasury publish for this auction?Every field, to the dollar
30-year bond auction of 14 July 2010: Treasury's published result, with our shares and spread marked "ours"
FieldValue
Offered as29-Year 10-Month, reopening
Offering amount$13,000,000,000
Bids received$37,638,365,600
Sold$13,003,707,100
Competitive bids accepted$12,985,141,500
Non-competitive bids accepted$14,874,300
Federal Reserve (SOMA) add-on$3,691,300
Foreign and international (FIMA) non-competitive$0
High yield, %4.080
Median rate, %4.039
Low rate, %3.970
Interest rate (coupon), %4.375
Bids at the high rate filled, %39.23
Bid-to-cover ratio2.89
Indirect bidders accepted$4,861,020,100
Direct bidders accepted$2,093,261,500
Primary dealers accepted$6,030,859,900
Indirect bidders' share, % (ours)37.4
Direct bidders' share, % (ours)16.1
Primary dealers' share, % (ours)46.4
High minus median, basis points (ours)4.1
Treasury par yield curve, 30-year point, same day, %4.03
High yield minus that point, basis points (ours)5.0
How does it compare with earlier auctions?The previous 12 auctions, then every window
Against the previous 12 auctions of the 30-year bond
MeasureThis auctionMedianHigherLower
Bid-to-cover ratio2.892.571 of 1210 of 12
High yield4.0804.50511 of 121 of 12
Indirect bidders' share37.438.56 of 126 of 12
Direct bidders' share16.110.55 of 127 of 12
Primary dealers' share46.446.96 of 126 of 12
High minus median, basis points4.15.69 of 123 of 12

The table scrolls sideways; the first column stays in place.

The longer windows

Each measure against earlier 30-year bond auctions: how many were higher and lower, and their median
MeasureThis auctionWindowHigherLowerMedian
Bid-to-cover ratio2.89Since 8 May 20081 of 1715 of 172.54
Bid-to-cover ratio2.89All 24 since 8 February 20011 of 2422 of 242.38
High yield4.080Last 24 auctions21 of 243 of 244.536
High yield4.080Since 8 May 200814 of 173 of 174.490
High yield4.080All 91 since 1 November 197988 of 913 of 917.660
Indirect bidders' share37.4All 17 since 8 May 20088 of 179 of 1736.8
Direct bidders' share16.1All 17 since 8 May 20086 of 1711 of 178.8
Primary dealers' share46.4All 17 since 8 May 20089 of 178 of 1747.3
High minus median, basis points4.1Last 24 auctions14 of 249 of 244.2
High minus median, basis points4.1Since 8 May 200812 of 175 of 175.2
High minus median, basis points4.1All 91 since 1 November 197918 of 9172 of 912.0

The table scrolls sideways; the first column stays in place.

When are the figures from, and how are they cited?Dates and how to cite

Observed .

Shares of competitive bids, grades against earlier auctions and the high-minus-median spread are computed by 500metrics from Treasury's published fields.

Observed .

How to cite this

U.S. Treasury, Bureau of the Fiscal Service, Fiscal Data, Treasury Securities Auctions Data, auction of 14 July 2010. Results file: https://www.treasurydirect.gov/instit/annceresult/press/preanre/2010/R_20100714_2.pdf. Compiled by 500metrics, "30-year bond auction of 14 July 2010 (reopening)", https://500metrics.com/treasury/auctions/30-year-bond/2010-07-14.

Page updated