Treasury auctions · 19-Year 11-Month Bond, reopening

20-year bond auction of 15 June 2021 (reopening)

The 20-year bond sold $27.643 billion at a high yield of 2.120% on , with a bid-to-cover ratio of 2.40.

High yield at each 20-year bond auction

The last 14 auctions, this one last

High yield at each 20-year bond auction, 20 May 2020 to 15 Jun 2021

Bid-to-cover ratio at each 20-year bond auction

The last 14 auctions, this one last

Bid-to-cover ratio at each 20-year bond auction, 20 May 2020 to 15 Jun 2021

Who bought the 20-year bond of 15 Jun 2021

Shares of the competitive bids accepted

  • Indirect bidders 62.1%
  • Direct bidders 20.4%
  • Primary dealers 17.5%
This auction, 15 Jun 2021
  • Indirect bidders 56.7%
  • Direct bidders 19.5%
  • Primary dealers 23.8%
The 20-year bond auction before, 19 May 2021

Each point is one 20-year bond auction, this one last; pointing at the chart shows its date and figures.

Select a line to followLatest:

  • Indirect bidders62.1%
Inspect and compare dates
High yield and bid-to-cover of the last 14 20-year bond auctions, newest first
AuctionHigh yield, %Bid-to-cover
2.1202.40
2.2862.24
2.1442.42
2.2902.51
1.9202.15
1.6572.28
1.4702.39
1.4222.27
1.3702.43
1.2132.39
1.1852.26
1.0592.43
1.3142.63
1.2202.53

Observed .

Right now

The high yield was 2.120% on 15 June 2021, down from 2.286% at the auction before.

The direct bidders' share of 20.4% was the highest of all 13 earlier 20-year bond auctions we hold.

The primary dealers' share of 17.5% was the lowest of all 13 earlier 20-year bond auctions we hold.

Higher than 10 of the 13 since 20 May 2020

Its own history

Against the previous 12 20-year bond auctions, the direct bidders' share was higher than all 12.

The primary dealers' share was lower than all 12.

See every measure against earlier auctions

Who bought

Indirect bidders took the largest share of the competitive bids accepted.

  • Indirect bidders 62.1%
  • Direct bidders 20.4%
  • Primary dealers 17.5%

Size

Treasury sold $27.643 billion of the $24 billion offered.

Bids received came to $61.167 billion; the bid-to-cover ratio was 2.40.

Its bid-to-cover of 2.40 compares with the 12 auctions before it: lowest 2.15 on , highest 2.63 on ; 52.1% of the way from the low to the high.

2.40

Low 2.15 Midpoint 2.390 High 2.63

The security19-Year 11-Month, reopening

Coupon
2.250%
Announced
Issued
Matures

It adds to the debt that matures in May 2041.

Understanding this result

Where it stands today

The high yield was 2.120% at this 20-year bond auction, the median yield 2.050% and a bid-to-cover ratio of 2.40.

What do these figures measure?

The high yield is the highest rate Treasury accepted; every winning bidder gets it. The bid-to-cover ratio is bids received divided by the amount sold. Shares are of competitive bids accepted. High minus median shows how far the accepted cut-off sat above the middle accepted bid; it is not the market's auction tail, which needs a when-issued price that is not public.

Read more

How does it compare with the par yield curve?

The par yield curve comparison sets the high yield against Treasury's own par yield curve on the auction day, at the point nearest this security's maturity (20-year). Treasury fixes that curve from market quotes in the late afternoon, after the auction closed, so the gap mixes the auction's pricing with the afternoon's market move. It is not the auction tail either.

What these figures cannot tell

  • Why it sold where it did. Results show what was bid and accepted, not the reasons behind any bid.
  • The auction tail as markets quote it. That compares the high yield with the when-issued yield just before bids closed, a market price that is not public; we show high minus median instead, a different measure.
  • Who the bidders are. Indirect bidders include foreign and international accounts bidding through the New York Fed and investors bidding through dealers; Treasury does not publish names.
  • Demand on another day. A bid-to-cover ratio counts bids at one auction against the amount offered, and the amount offered changes from auction to auction.

The numbers behind the chart

What did Treasury publish for this auction?Every field, to the dollar
20-year bond auction of 15 June 2021: Treasury's published result, with our shares and spread marked "ours"
FieldValue
Offered as19-Year 11-Month, reopening
Offering amount$24,000,000,000
Bids received$61,167,151,800
Sold$27,643,030,700
Competitive bids accepted$23,996,113,900
Non-competitive bids accepted$3,915,600
Federal Reserve (SOMA) add-on$3,643,001,200
Foreign and international (FIMA) non-competitive$0
High yield, %2.120
Median rate, %2.050
Low rate, %0.880
Interest rate (coupon), %2.250
Bids at the high rate filled, %35.87
Bid-to-cover ratio2.40
Indirect bidders accepted$14,893,285,900
Direct bidders accepted$4,896,380,500
Primary dealers accepted$4,206,447,500
Indirect bidders' share, % (ours)62.1
Direct bidders' share, % (ours)20.4
Primary dealers' share, % (ours)17.5
High minus median, basis points (ours)7.0
Treasury par yield curve, 20-year point, same day, %2.12
High yield minus that point, basis points (ours)0.0
How does it compare with earlier auctions?The previous 12 auctions, then every window
Against the previous 12 auctions of the 20-year bond
MeasureThis auctionMedianHigherLower
Bid-to-cover ratio2.402.395 of 127 of 12
High yield2.1201.4463 of 129 of 12
Indirect bidders' share62.160.93 of 129 of 12
Direct bidders' share20.415.80 of 1212 of 12
Primary dealers' share17.523.612 of 120 of 12
High minus median, basis points7.05.82 of 129 of 12

The table scrolls sideways; the first column stays in place.

The longer windows

Each measure against earlier 20-year bond auctions: how many were higher and lower, and their median
MeasureThis auctionWindowHigherLowerMedian
Bid-to-cover ratio2.40All 13 since 20 May 20206 of 137 of 132.39
High yield2.120All 13 since 20 May 20203 of 1310 of 131.422
Indirect bidders' share62.1All 13 since 20 May 20203 of 1310 of 1360.7
Direct bidders' share20.4All 13 since 20 May 20200 of 1313 of 1315.6
Primary dealers' share17.5All 13 since 20 May 202013 of 130 of 1323.8
High minus median, basis points7.0All 13 since 20 May 20202 of 1310 of 135.9

The table scrolls sideways; the first column stays in place.

When are the figures from, and how are they cited?Dates and how to cite

Observed .

Shares of competitive bids, grades against earlier auctions and the high-minus-median spread are computed by 500metrics from Treasury's published fields.

Observed .

How to cite this

U.S. Treasury, Bureau of the Fiscal Service, Fiscal Data, Treasury Securities Auctions Data, auction of 15 June 2021. Results file: https://www.treasurydirect.gov/instit/annceresult/press/preanre/2021/R_20210615_3.pdf. Compiled by 500metrics, "20-year bond auction of 15 June 2021 (reopening)", https://500metrics.com/treasury/auctions/20-year-bond/2021-06-15.

Page updated