Treasury auctions · 19-Year 10-Month Bond, reopening

20-year bond auction of 21 April 2021 (reopening)

The 20-year bond sold $28.583 billion at a high yield of 2.144% on , with a bid-to-cover ratio of 2.42.

High yield at each 20-year bond auction

The last 12 auctions, this one last

High yield at each 20-year bond auction, 20 May 2020 to 21 Apr 2021

Bid-to-cover ratio at each 20-year bond auction

The last 12 auctions, this one last

Bid-to-cover ratio at each 20-year bond auction, 20 May 2020 to 21 Apr 2021

Who bought the 20-year bond of 21 Apr 2021

Shares of the competitive bids accepted

  • Indirect bidders 58.7%
  • Direct bidders 20.2%
  • Primary dealers 21.1%
This auction, 21 Apr 2021
  • Indirect bidders 61.4%
  • Direct bidders 17.0%
  • Primary dealers 21.6%
The 20-year bond auction before, 16 Mar 2021

Each point is one 20-year bond auction, this one last; pointing at the chart shows its date and figures.

Select a line to followLatest:

  • Indirect bidders58.7%
Inspect and compare dates
High yield and bid-to-cover of the last 12 20-year bond auctions, newest first
AuctionHigh yield, %Bid-to-cover
2.1442.42
2.2902.51
1.9202.15
1.6572.28
1.4702.39
1.4222.27
1.3702.43
1.2132.39
1.1852.26
1.0592.43
1.3142.63
1.2202.53

Observed .

Right now

The high yield was 2.144% on 21 April 2021, down from 2.290% at the auction before.

Higher than 10 of the 11 since 20 May 2020

Its own history

Against all 11 earlier 20-year bond auctions we hold, the direct bidders' share was higher than all 11.

The primary dealers' share was lower than all 11.

See every measure against earlier auctions

Who bought

Indirect bidders took the largest share of the competitive bids accepted.

  • Indirect bidders 58.7%
  • Direct bidders 20.2%
  • Primary dealers 21.1%

Size

Treasury sold $28.583 billion of the $24 billion offered.

Bids received came to $62.563 billion; the bid-to-cover ratio was 2.42.

Its bid-to-cover of 2.42 compares with the 11 auctions before it: lowest 2.15 on , highest 2.63 on ; 56.3% of the way from the low to the high.

2.42

Low 2.15 Midpoint 2.390 High 2.63

The security19-Year 10-Month, reopening

Coupon
1.875%
Announced
Issued
Matures

It adds to the debt that matures in February 2041.

Understanding this result

Where it stands today

The high yield was 2.144% at this 20-year bond auction, the median yield 2.092% and a bid-to-cover ratio of 2.42.

What do these figures measure?

The high yield is the highest rate Treasury accepted; every winning bidder gets it. The bid-to-cover ratio is bids received divided by the amount sold. Shares are of competitive bids accepted. High minus median shows how far the accepted cut-off sat above the middle accepted bid; it is not the market's auction tail, which needs a when-issued price that is not public.

Read more

How does it compare with the par yield curve?

The par yield curve comparison sets the high yield against Treasury's own par yield curve on the auction day, at the point nearest this security's maturity (20-year). Treasury fixes that curve from market quotes in the late afternoon, after the auction closed, so the gap mixes the auction's pricing with the afternoon's market move. It is not the auction tail either.

What these figures cannot tell

  • Why it sold where it did. Results show what was bid and accepted, not the reasons behind any bid.
  • The auction tail as markets quote it. That compares the high yield with the when-issued yield just before bids closed, a market price that is not public; we show high minus median instead, a different measure.
  • Who the bidders are. Indirect bidders include foreign and international accounts bidding through the New York Fed and investors bidding through dealers; Treasury does not publish names.
  • Demand on another day. A bid-to-cover ratio counts bids at one auction against the amount offered, and the amount offered changes from auction to auction.

The numbers behind the chart

What did Treasury publish for this auction?Every field, to the dollar
20-year bond auction of 21 April 2021: Treasury's published result, with our shares and spread marked "ours"
FieldValue
Offered as19-Year 10-Month, reopening
Offering amount$24,000,000,000
Bids received$62,562,725,600
Sold$28,583,344,600
Competitive bids accepted$23,995,619,000
Non-competitive bids accepted$4,385,800
Federal Reserve (SOMA) add-on$4,583,339,800
Foreign and international (FIMA) non-competitive$0
High yield, %2.144
Median rate, %2.092
Low rate, %0.080
Interest rate (coupon), %1.875
Bids at the high rate filled, %17.74
Bid-to-cover ratio2.42
Indirect bidders accepted$14,092,071,000
Direct bidders accepted$4,843,000,000
Primary dealers accepted$5,060,548,000
Indirect bidders' share, % (ours)58.7
Direct bidders' share, % (ours)20.2
Primary dealers' share, % (ours)21.1
High minus median, basis points (ours)5.2
Treasury par yield curve, 20-year point, same day, %2.16
High yield minus that point, basis points (ours)-1.6
How does it compare with earlier auctions?Every window
Against every earlier 20-year bond auction we hold
MeasureThis auctionMedianHigherLower
Bid-to-cover ratio2.422.395 of 116 of 11
High yield2.1441.3701 of 1110 of 11
Indirect bidders' share58.761.29 of 112 of 11
Direct bidders' share20.215.30 of 1111 of 11
Primary dealers' share21.124.011 of 110 of 11
High minus median, basis points5.25.99 of 112 of 11

The table scrolls sideways; the first column stays in place.

When are the figures from, and how are they cited?Dates and how to cite

Observed .

Shares of competitive bids, grades against earlier auctions and the high-minus-median spread are computed by 500metrics from Treasury's published fields.

Observed .

How to cite this

U.S. Treasury, Bureau of the Fiscal Service, Fiscal Data, Treasury Securities Auctions Data, auction of 21 April 2021. Results file: https://www.treasurydirect.gov/instit/annceresult/press/preanre/2021/R_20210421_2.pdf. Compiled by 500metrics, "20-year bond auction of 21 April 2021 (reopening)", https://500metrics.com/treasury/auctions/20-year-bond/2021-04-21.

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