Treasury auctions · 9-Year 10-Month TIPS, reopening

10-year TIPS auction of 22 September 2022 (reopening)

The 10-year TIPS sold $15 billion at a high real yield of 1.248% on , with a bid-to-cover ratio of 2.54.

Real yield at each 10-year TIPS auction

The last 36 auctions, this one last

Real yield at each 10-year TIPS auction, 17 Nov 2016 to 22 Sep 2022
Real yield at each 10-year TIPS auction, 19 Nov 2020 to 22 Sep 2022

Bid-to-cover ratio at each 10-year TIPS auction

The last 36 auctions, this one last

Bid-to-cover ratio at each 10-year TIPS auction, 17 Nov 2016 to 22 Sep 2022
Bid-to-cover ratio at each 10-year TIPS auction, 19 Nov 2020 to 22 Sep 2022

Who bought the 10-year TIPS of 22 Sep 2022

Shares of the competitive bids accepted

  • Indirect bidders 70.8%
  • Direct bidders 21.3%
  • Primary dealers 7.9%
This auction, 22 Sep 2022
  • Indirect bidders 67.1%
  • Direct bidders 17.1%
  • Primary dealers 15.8%
The 10-year TIPS auction before, 21 Jul 2022

Each point is one 10-year TIPS auction, this one last; pointing at the chart shows its date and figures.

Select a line to followLatest:

  • Indirect bidders70.8%
Inspect and compare dates
Real yield and bid-to-cover of the last 36 10-year TIPS auctions, newest first
AuctionReal yield, %Bid-to-cover
1.2482.54
0.6302.18
0.2322.24
-0.5892.43
-0.5402.30
-1.1452.43
-0.9392.55
-1.0162.50
-0.8052.50
-0.5802.42
-0.9872.68
-0.8672.71
-0.9662.65
-0.9302.24
-0.4702.39
0.6802.32
0.0362.33
0.1492.40
0.1742.41
0.2822.28
0.5673.07
0.5782.43
0.9192.42
1.1092.59
0.9102.57
0.7622.22
0.9342.42
0.7642.56
0.5482.69
0.5122.43
0.4502.32
0.4891.98
0.4202.56
0.4662.23
0.4362.45
0.3692.39

Observed .

Right now

The high real yield of 1.248% on 22 September 2022 was the highest for a 10-year TIPS since 8 July 2010.

The primary dealers' share of 7.9% was the lowest of all 82 earlier 10-year TIPS auctions we hold.

Higher than 72 of the 82 since 10 April 2008

Its own history

Against the previous 24 10-year TIPS auctions, the real yield was higher than all 24.

The primary dealers' share was lower than all 24.

See every measure against earlier auctions

Who bought

Indirect bidders took the largest share of the competitive bids accepted.

  • Indirect bidders 70.8%
  • Direct bidders 21.3%
  • Primary dealers 7.9%

Size

Treasury sold $15 billion of the $15 billion offered.

Bids received came to $38.092 billion; the bid-to-cover ratio was 2.54.

Its bid-to-cover of 2.54 compares with the 24 auctions before it: lowest 2.18 on , highest 3.07 on ; 40.4% of the way from the low to the high.

2.54

Low 2.18 Midpoint 2.625 High 3.07

The security9-Year 10-Month, reopening

Coupon
0.625%
Announced
Issued
Matures

It adds to the debt that matures in July 2032.

Understanding this result

Where it stands today

The high real yield was 1.248% at this 10-year TIPS auction, the median real yield 1.180% and a bid-to-cover ratio of 2.54.

What do these figures measure?

The high real yield is the highest rate Treasury accepted; every winning bidder gets it. The bid-to-cover ratio is bids received divided by the amount sold. Shares are of competitive bids accepted. High minus median shows how far the accepted cut-off sat above the middle accepted bid; it is not the market's auction tail, which needs a when-issued price that is not public.

Read more

How does it compare with the par yield curve?

The real par yield curve comparison sets the high yield against Treasury's own real par yield curve on the auction day, at the point nearest this security's maturity (10-year). Treasury fixes that curve from market quotes in the late afternoon, after the auction closed, so the gap mixes the auction's pricing with the afternoon's market move. It is not the auction tail either.

What these figures cannot tell

  • Why it sold where it did. Results show what was bid and accepted, not the reasons behind any bid.
  • The auction tail as markets quote it. That compares the high yield with the when-issued yield just before bids closed, a market price that is not public; we show high minus median instead, a different measure.
  • Who the bidders are. Indirect bidders include foreign and international accounts bidding through the New York Fed and investors bidding through dealers; Treasury does not publish names.
  • Demand on another day. A bid-to-cover ratio counts bids at one auction against the amount offered, and the amount offered changes from auction to auction.

The numbers behind the chart

What did Treasury publish for this auction?Every field, to the dollar
10-year TIPS auction of 22 September 2022: Treasury's published result, with our shares and spread marked "ours"
FieldValue
Offered as9-Year 10-Month, reopening
Offering amount$15,000,000,000
Bids received$38,092,394,700
Sold$15,000,099,700
Competitive bids accepted$14,951,115,000
Non-competitive bids accepted$48,984,700
Federal Reserve (SOMA) add-on$0
Foreign and international (FIMA) non-competitive$0
Real yield, %1.248
Median rate, %1.180
Low rate, %1.080
Interest rate (coupon), %0.625
Bids at the high rate filled, %70.66
Bid-to-cover ratio2.54
Indirect bidders accepted$10,583,815,000
Direct bidders accepted$3,188,300,000
Primary dealers accepted$1,179,000,000
Indirect bidders' share, % (ours)70.8
Direct bidders' share, % (ours)21.3
Primary dealers' share, % (ours)7.9
High minus median, basis points (ours)6.8
Treasury real par yield curve, 10-year point, same day, %1.29
High yield minus that point, basis points (ours)-4.2
How does it compare with earlier auctions?The previous 12 auctions, then every window
Against the previous 12 auctions of the 10-year TIPS
MeasureThis auctionMedianHigherLower
Bid-to-cover ratio2.542.464 of 128 of 12
High real yield1.248-0.8360 of 1212 of 12
Indirect bidders' share70.869.33 of 129 of 12
Direct bidders' share21.315.81 of 1211 of 12
Primary dealers' share7.914.612 of 120 of 12
High minus median, basis points6.87.66 of 126 of 12

The table scrolls sideways; the first column stays in place.

The longer windows

Each measure against earlier 10-year TIPS auctions: how many were higher and lower, and their median
MeasureThis auctionWindowHigherLowerMedian
Bid-to-cover ratio2.54Last 24 auctions7 of 2417 of 242.42
Bid-to-cover ratio2.54Since 10 April 200831 of 8251 of 822.44
Bid-to-cover ratio2.54All 110 since 29 January 199733 of 11077 of 1102.40
High real yield1.248Last 24 auctions0 of 2424 of 24-0.217
High real yield1.248Since 10 April 200810 of 8272 of 820.428
High real yield1.248All 115 since 29 January 199743 of 11572 of 1150.659
Indirect bidders' share70.8Last 24 auctions6 of 2418 of 2468.9
Indirect bidders' share70.8All 82 since 10 April 200812 of 8270 of 8262.2
Direct bidders' share21.3Last 24 auctions3 of 2421 of 2415.6
Direct bidders' share21.3All 82 since 10 April 20085 of 8277 of 829.1
Primary dealers' share7.9Last 24 auctions24 of 240 of 2416.1
Primary dealers' share7.9All 82 since 10 April 200882 of 820 of 8229.3
High minus median, basis points6.8Last 24 auctions8 of 2416 of 246.0
High minus median, basis points6.8Since 10 April 200833 of 8248 of 826.2
High minus median, basis points6.8All 115 since 29 January 199738 of 11576 of 1155.6

The table scrolls sideways; the first column stays in place.

When are the figures from, and how are they cited?Dates and how to cite

Observed .

Shares of competitive bids, grades against earlier auctions and the high-minus-median spread are computed by 500metrics from Treasury's published fields.

Observed .

How to cite this

U.S. Treasury, Bureau of the Fiscal Service, Fiscal Data, Treasury Securities Auctions Data, auction of 22 September 2022. Results file: https://www.treasurydirect.gov/instit/annceresult/press/preanre/2022/R_20220922_3.pdf. Compiled by 500metrics, "10-year TIPS auction of 22 September 2022 (reopening)", https://500metrics.com/treasury/auctions/10-year-tips/2022-09-22.

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