Treasury auctions · 9-Year 11-Month Note, reopening

10-year note auction of 10 March 2010 (reopening)

The 10-year note sold $21.248 billion at a high yield of 3.735% on , with a bid-to-cover ratio of 3.45.

High yield at each 10-year note auction

The last 36 auctions, this one last

High yield at each 10-year note auction, 13 Dec 2006 to 10 Mar 2010
High yield at each 10-year note auction, 13 Mar 2008 to 10 Mar 2010

Bid-to-cover ratio at each 10-year note auction

The last 36 auctions, this one last

Bid-to-cover ratio at each 10-year note auction, 13 Dec 2006 to 10 Mar 2010
Bid-to-cover ratio at each 10-year note auction, 13 Mar 2008 to 10 Mar 2010

Who bought the 10-year note of 10 Mar 2010

Shares of the competitive bids accepted

  • Indirect bidders 35.1%
  • Direct bidders 17.5%
  • Primary dealers 47.3%
This auction, 10 Mar 2010
  • Indirect bidders 33.2%
  • Direct bidders 13.0%
  • Primary dealers 53.8%
The 10-year note auction before, 10 Feb 2010

Each point is one 10-year note auction, this one last; pointing at the chart shows its date and figures.

Select a line to followLatest:

  • Indirect bidders35.1%
Inspect and compare dates
High yield and bid-to-cover of the last 36 10-year note auctions, newest first
AuctionHigh yield, %Bid-to-cover
3.7353.45
3.6922.67
3.7543.00
3.4482.62
3.4702.81
3.2103.01
3.5102.77
3.7342.49
3.3653.28
3.9902.62
3.1902.47
2.9502.49
3.0432.14
2.8182.21
2.4192.59
2.6702.44
3.7832.20
3.7902.31
3.2282.37
3.4402.11
3.3101.22
3.6282.51
4.0752.61
4.2252.33
3.9372.21
3.5101.79
3.6202.34
4.1642.23
4.3532.34
4.4932.95
4.8552.30
5.2302.55
4.6122.30
4.5232.64
4.7402.41
4.5802.48

Observed .

Right now

The high yield was 3.735% on 10 March 2010, up from 3.692% at the auction before.

The bid-to-cover ratio of 3.45 was the highest of all 78 earlier 10-year note auctions we hold.

The direct bidders' share of 17.5% was the highest of all 24 earlier 10-year note auctions we hold.

Higher than 17 of the 24 since 7 May 2008

Its own history

The bid-to-cover ratio was higher than all 24 previous 10-year note auctions and the direct bidders' share was higher than all 12 previous 10-year note auctions.

The high yield was higher than 17 of the previous 24 10-year note auctions.

See every measure against earlier auctions

Who bought

Primary dealers took the largest share of the competitive bids accepted.

  • Indirect bidders 35.1%
  • Direct bidders 17.5%
  • Primary dealers 47.3%

Size

Treasury sold $21.248 billion of the $21 billion offered.

Bids received came to $72.715 billion; the bid-to-cover ratio was 3.45.

Its bid-to-cover of 3.45 compares with the 24 auctions before it: lowest 2.11 on , highest 3.45 on ; 100.0% of the way from the low to the high.

3.45

Low 2.11 Midpoint 2.780 High 3.45

The security9-Year 11-Month, reopening

Coupon
3.625%
Announced
Issued
Matures

It adds to the debt that matures in February 2020.

Understanding this result

Where it stands today

The high yield was 3.735% at this 10-year note auction, the median yield 3.700% and a bid-to-cover ratio of 3.45.

What do these figures measure?

The high yield is the highest rate Treasury accepted; every winning bidder gets it. The bid-to-cover ratio is bids received divided by the amount sold. Shares are of competitive bids accepted. High minus median shows how far the accepted cut-off sat above the middle accepted bid; it is not the market's auction tail, which needs a when-issued price that is not public.

Read more

How does it compare with the par yield curve?

The par yield curve comparison sets the high yield against Treasury's own par yield curve on the auction day, at the point nearest this security's maturity (10-year). Treasury fixes that curve from market quotes in the late afternoon, after the auction closed, so the gap mixes the auction's pricing with the afternoon's market move. It is not the auction tail either.

What these figures cannot tell

  • Why it sold where it did. Results show what was bid and accepted, not the reasons behind any bid.
  • The auction tail as markets quote it. That compares the high yield with the when-issued yield just before bids closed, a market price that is not public; we show high minus median instead, a different measure.
  • Who the bidders are. Indirect bidders include foreign and international accounts bidding through the New York Fed and investors bidding through dealers; Treasury does not publish names.
  • Demand on another day. A bid-to-cover ratio counts bids at one auction against the amount offered, and the amount offered changes from auction to auction.

The numbers behind the chart

What did Treasury publish for this auction?Every field, to the dollar
10-year note auction of 10 March 2010: Treasury's published result, with our shares and spread marked "ours"
FieldValue
Offered as9-Year 11-Month, reopening
Offering amount$21,000,000,000
Bids received$72,714,945,700
Sold$21,248,466,500
Competitive bids accepted$20,829,510,800
Non-competitive bids accepted$70,503,000
Federal Reserve (SOMA) add-on$248,452,700
Foreign and international (FIMA) non-competitive$100,000,000
High yield, %3.735
Median rate, %3.700
Low rate, %3.636
Interest rate (coupon), %3.625
Bids at the high rate filled, %70.94
Bid-to-cover ratio3.45
Indirect bidders accepted$7,318,990,000
Direct bidders accepted$3,653,110,800
Primary dealers accepted$9,857,410,000
Indirect bidders' share, % (ours)35.1
Direct bidders' share, % (ours)17.5
Primary dealers' share, % (ours)47.3
High minus median, basis points (ours)3.5
Treasury par yield curve, 10-year point, same day, %3.73
High yield minus that point, basis points (ours)0.5
How does it compare with earlier auctions?The previous 12 auctions, then every window
Against the previous 12 auctions of the 10-year note
MeasureThis auctionMedianHigherLower
Bid-to-cover ratio3.452.640 of 1212 of 12
High yield3.7353.4592 of 1210 of 12
Indirect bidders' share35.134.65 of 127 of 12
Direct bidders' share17.54.80 of 1212 of 12
Primary dealers' share47.353.710 of 122 of 12
High minus median, basis points3.55.711 of 121 of 12

The table scrolls sideways; the first column stays in place.

The longer windows

Each measure against earlier 10-year note auctions: how many were higher and lower, and their median
MeasureThis auctionWindowHigherLowerMedian
Bid-to-cover ratio3.45Last 24 auctions0 of 2424 of 242.49
Bid-to-cover ratio3.45Since 7 May 20080 of 2424 of 242.49
Bid-to-cover ratio3.45All 78 since 10 November 19990 of 7878 of 782.34
High yield3.735Last 24 auctions7 of 2417 of 243.459
High yield3.735Since 7 May 20087 of 2417 of 243.459
High yield3.735All 160 since 31 October 1979140 of 16020 of 1605.675
Indirect bidders' share35.1All 24 since 7 May 20089 of 2415 of 2433.6
Direct bidders' share17.5All 24 since 7 May 20080 of 2424 of 242.4
Primary dealers' share47.3All 24 since 7 May 200822 of 242 of 2462.4
High minus median, basis points3.5Last 24 auctions22 of 242 of 246.6
High minus median, basis points3.5Since 7 May 200822 of 242 of 246.6
High minus median, basis points3.5All 160 since 31 October 197950 of 160110 of 1602.2

The table scrolls sideways; the first column stays in place.

When are the figures from, and how are they cited?Dates and how to cite

Observed .

Shares of competitive bids, grades against earlier auctions and the high-minus-median spread are computed by 500metrics from Treasury's published fields.

Observed .

How to cite this

U.S. Treasury, Bureau of the Fiscal Service, Fiscal Data, Treasury Securities Auctions Data, auction of 10 March 2010. Results file: https://www.treasurydirect.gov/instit/annceresult/press/preanre/2010/R_20100310_2.pdf. Compiled by 500metrics, "10-year note auction of 10 March 2010 (reopening)", https://500metrics.com/treasury/auctions/10-year-note/2010-03-10.

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